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Difficulty in education & upbringing of cerebral palsy children
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The birth of a child with a
disability, whether physical, mental or developmental, brings
about fresh challenges for the whole family. Apart from
financial stress associated with the medical upkeep of the
child, there is a whole gamut of emotional, social, physical and
academic trauma that are to be faced, both by the child and by
the family. Despite a growing awareness of disabilities, the
acceptance by people, of a child with developmental disabilities
like Cerebral Palsy is still a far cry from what they should be.
This only compounds an already existing situation.
Coping with Cerebral Palsy brings extra stress for parents at
different times in their lives. The first is when their child is
diagnosed with CP, next when its time for schooling and they
have to start looking for special schools to educate their
child, followed by adolescence with all its heartaches and peer
group challenges, and lastly, with age racing against them comes
the stress of future care taking of the child.
To be able to face a lifetime of challenges, it is important for
parents to understand and accept their child’s condition at the
earliest, and seek out an early intervention programme of
therapy and education to help their child to become an active
and self-reliant member of society. The human brain has an
amazing capacity to find new ways of working after any kind of
injury. It is this that the family needs to understand and work
upon to rehabilitate their child. But, they must remember that
the first step towards this rehabilitation lies in love and
care, encouragement, typical childhood experiences and the
presence of lots of friends and relatives.
Parents can begin by learning more about their child’s
condition. This will help them both. Their love, their periods
of play together and their treatment of the disabled child as no
different from others will instill confidence and security in
the child. They must also learn not to make their entire life
revolve around therapy alone. They must guide others to step in
once in a while and take that much needed break. They have to
keep themselves abreast of new treatments and technologies,
which will go a long way in rehabilitating their child. They
also have to ensure that their child gets a fair chance to
study-whether in special schools or in normal schools, as is the
case in several countries where an integrated approach to
education is the norm.
It may be argued in favour of both; special schools provide a
focused approach to understanding and handling these
developmentally challenged children; mainstream schools provide
that all important inclusion to the disabled child. By placing
the disabled and non-disabled children together, the system
works at teaching normal children tolerance and acceptance of
those who are different, at an early age. The child with CP, in
turn, also learns to view himself/herself differently and to
cope with his/her disability better, and become a more
independent member of society.
The focus of education for a child with Cerebral palsy has to be
on improving motor skills to foster independence in day-to-day
living, and to encourage cognitive, emotional and social
development. A collective, collaborative approach between
parents, teachers, doctors, school psychologists, speech and
other therapists will work best to provide an individualized
approach to successfully rehabilitate the child with Cerebral
palsy.
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