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The clothing should also allow proper ventilation, which is to allow heat to escape if it gets too hot or seal heat in if it gets too cold. This should be achieved without having to take off any layer. Openings like buttons and zippers achieve this to perfection. Depending on the outside conditions decide whether to use more layers or heavier clothing with not so many layers. If it is freezing, heavier stuff is better and if variable conditions are going to be encountered, go in for multiple layers that are not so heavy. Gloves and mittens can be used to keep the hands warm. They are available as base layers or super warm stuff that can take care of the cold. Balaclavas cover the neck and head completely leaving only the eyes and nose exposed. Separate caps that offer very good insulation can also be worn. Even shoes with insulation and waterproofing are available to ward off the cold. When one thinks of winter, woolen clothes are the first things that come to your mind.
Wool
is a very good insulator, can absorb moisture without becoming really
wet and is fairly inexpensive. It can be worn against the skin, but a
great disadvantage is that it tends to be very itchy and many people are
allergic to it. Pile or Fleece fabrics are good insulators but are not
very resistant to cold wind, so they invariably have to be used in
combination with other layers. Polypropylene and hydrophobic fabrics
prevent the skin from getting wet as they do not absorb the water and
also reduce heat loss. Feathers are good insulators but woe betide if
they get wet. Down is good only so long as it is dry. It is light and if
encased in synthetic fabric can be petty useful. Silk is a good
insulator and for those who are allergic to wool, it can act as an
efficient base layer. Super thin fibers have stormed the market and have
proved to be good alternatives to warm clothing. They offer twice the
warmth that down does, but they tend to be heavier. However as outer
layers of winter clothing they function as efficiently as parkas and
pants. Fur, Mohair, camel hair and angora are also good outer layers.
~ Editor K Bajaj. copyright @indianchild.com |
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