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stretching exercises |
| Stretching exercises should inevitably
be a part of any exercise program that you undertake. When you stretch,
the muscles also stretch and hence they become more flexible. These
exercises must be done both when you warm up and when you cool down.
Dynamic stretching exercises, which are slow and controlled, should be a
part of warming up and static stretches, which relax the muscles and
afford full range of motion, should be a part of the cool down program.
Breathing should be free and easy and each stretch should be held for at
least 20-30 seconds. Calf Stretches Two muscles come into play. They are the Gastrocnemius muscle, which is used while extending the knee, and the soleus muscle is worked when the knee is bent. Both these muscles are present at the back of the calf and propel the muscles while running. Athletes usually perform the gastroc stretch and the soleus stretch just before they run a race. Hamstring stretches activate the muscles
that are located at the back of the thigh. The primary aim of such
stretches is to flex the knee and extend the hip. These stretching
exercises can be performed while sitting or standing or also when in a
supine position. Forearm stretches involve the use of the biceps and the triceps. Strengthening of these muscles decreases the chances of injury to the arms. Neck stretches for the side of the neck involves moving the neck slowly first to one side then to another and for the backstretches moving the neck backwards. All stretches should be held for 5-10 seconds. Abdominal and lower back stretches, hip and thigh stretches help in attaining overall flexibility and rotation of the hip. Ankle stretches relax hamstrings, stretch calf muscles and work on the Achilles and ankles. There are stretching exercises for the groin, the trunk, the spine, the wrist in fact for all parts of the body. Whatever the type of stretching exercise
your perform, the main aim is to remove tautness from muscles, increase
circulation and flexibility, increase your endurance and energy levels
and best of all increases resistance to illness. While performing the
exercises, breathe normally and go easy. Slowly develop an exercise
regimen that you can follow and stop at the first sign of pain. Do each
exercise 3-5 times at any time you like even while watching the TV.
Three times a week to begin with is good enough but remember, do not
overstretch. Exercise within your limits. If possible combine stretching
exercises with strengthening exercises and do keep at it regularly. It
is so easy to give up. ~
author M. Swami.
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