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Babies Immunization
- Immunisation or
vaccination provides protection from serious illnesses.
- In Australia many
serious illnesses are controlled because of immunisation programs
throughout the country.
- The Health Department,
your doctor and health nurse all have information about the benefits and
risks of having your baby immunised.
- Australia has a good
record of public immunisation because of the number of people who are
immunised. When the numbers of people who are immunised drops, the risk of
children and adults getting diseases increases.
- Diphtheria, tetanus,
whooping whopping cough, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, tuberculosis and
rubella are diseases which are controlled by immunisation. These diseases
can have very serious complications.
- Alternative natural
remedies are not able to protect against these diseases.
- Immunisation programs
begin when a baby is two months old and continue until school age.
- Tuberculosis screening
and vaccination is given to all teenagers. Rubella vaccines are given to
teenage girls, and adults may also access immunisation programs,
especially for tetanus.
- A permanent record needs
to be kept by parents. Child care centres, preprimary and primary schools
ask to see this record when your child is being enrolled.
Recommended Schedule for
Routine Childhood Immunisation.
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2 months |
First DTP |
Diphtheria, tetanus, |
Injection |
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whooping cough |
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First Hib |
Hib meningitis, epiglottits |
Injection |
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First OPV |
Polio |
By mouth |
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4 months |
Second DTP |
Diphtheria, tetanus, |
Injection |
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whooping cough |
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Second Hib |
Hib meningitis, epiglottitis |
Injection |
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Second OPV |
Polio |
By mouth |
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6 months |
Third DTP |
Diphtheria, tetanus, |
Injection |
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whooping cough |
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Third Hib |
Hib meningitis, epiglottitis |
Injection |
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12 months |
MMR |
Measles, mumps |
Injection |
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and rubella |
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Third Hib |
Hib meningitis, epiglottitis |
Injection |
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18 months |
Fourth DTP |
Diphtheria, tetanus, |
Injection |
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whooping cough |
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Fourth Hib |
Hib meningitis, epiglottitis |
Injection |
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4-5 years |
Fifth DTP |
Diphtheria, tetanus, |
Injection |
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whooping cough |
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OPV booster |
Polio |
By mouth |
- Children should be fully
immunised before Year 1 entry to primary school
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