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Safety For Babies
- Remember your home is
dangerous. Over half the accidents which happen to children under five are
in or around the home, and mostly between 4pm and 7pm - the busiest time
in most houses.
- All children are curious
and learn by 'doing'. As they are so active they will get bumped and
bruised.
- Children need to be
watched by adults so they don't hurt themselves and homes have to be made
safe.
- You can make your house
safer by installing smoke alarms and safety switches (electric circuit
breakers).
- There are safety issues
which tend to follow the stages of children's development.
- Babies:
- Newborns don't move
around much but around three or four months they begin to roll over.
- Small objects can
easily be swallowed or make the baby choke.
- Babies are at most
risk of falls up to the age of nine months.
- NEVER leave a baby
alone on a change table, couch or bed.
- When changing a nappy
or bathing the baby have everything you need beside you before you
start.
- NEVER leave a baby
alone in the bath.
- Always remember the
dangers of the hot water tap and temperature.
- Mobile baby/toddler
(nine months to two years):
- Babies are into
everything once they can crawl and walk.
- They investigate,
explore, poke, push and discover. They want to put things in their
mouths.
- Check sharp corners on
furniture.
- Remember that stairs
are easy to climb but hard to come down.
- This is the time to
'toddler proof' your home.
- Put child proof locks
on cupboards and safety plugs in power points.
- Make sure medicines
and poisons are in cupboards with child proof locks. Most cleaning
products are dangerous.
- Use placemats so that
tablecloths can't be pulled down.
- When babies start to
climb it isn't enough to put precious or dangerous things on higher
shelves, this will only encourage them to climb higher. Put them safely
out of sight.
- At the 'I can do it
myself' stage children are very curious and clever. They can work out
how to get things and even how some child resistant devices work.
- This is an age when
adults need to explain to their children 'what happens if'.
- Parents must always be
on the look out for dangers indoors and out. Dangers change as children
grow. Keep checking things like locks, kitchen, bathrooms. Don't ever
assume your child is safe.
- Be aware of all the
things which can cause burns like hot stoves, hot cups of coffee,
boiling kettles/saucepans.
- Make sure saucepan
handles are turned in over the stove or work bench. Children love
reaching for things.
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