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What Is Depression
- Everyday temporary
'blues' or sadness is not depression nor is the normal grief caused by the
death of a loved one. People with the 'blues' or grief may have short term
symptoms of depression but usually continue to function almost normally
and soon recover without treatment.
- We all have mood swings
because of events in our life. The key is that these moods are temporary.
- Depression affects a
person's mood, thinking, bodily functions and behaviour in many ways over
a sustained period of time. It is the duration and degree of sadness
combined with other symptoms, and the effect on daily activities, which
indicate significant depression.
- Two common symptoms of
depression can be:
- mood - feeling low in
spirits, sad, unhappy and irritable
- loss of interest and
pleasure - in things or activities which once gave pleasure.
These will usually continue on a daily basis for at least 2 weeks, and will
not be changed by what happens in daily life.
- These symptoms may be
accompanied by at least three of the following:
- weight loss or gain,
change of appetite
- sleep disturbances
ranging from difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep, to early
morning awakening with inability to get back to sleep
- feelings of agitation
and anxiety which make a person feel either 'speeded up' or slowed down
- lack of energy,
feeling of fatigue
- feelings of
worthlessness, hopelessness and low self esteem
- loss of concentration
and inability to make decisions
- thoughts of death or
suicide.
- If a person is depressed
they will have the two main symptoms (low mood and loss of interest and
pleasure) and will also have at least three other symptoms, all of which
have been occurring continuously for at least two weeks.
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