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Primary Schoolers Bodies
- We are continually
bombarded with 'problems' of being fat or thin. Most Australians eat too
much and worry about cholesterol, obesity and other diseases.
- Young people worry about
their looks. TV commercials often show idealised people such as very thin
models and these can become role models - someone they want to look like.
- Young people don't get
balanced information about weight and diet but there are some facts which
can help young people decide what they should eat.
- We all need protein each
day as it forms the body's building blocks. Children up to about seven
years old need half a serve of meat, or equivalent protein, a day. One
meat serve equals one medium chop or one egg, or half a cup of mince or
cooked beans. Eight to 11 year olds need one serve.
- Children also need milk,
or its equivalent, for calcium and protein - for four to seven year olds
one and a half glasses daily; for eight to 11 year olds, two glasses
daily. One glass of milk equals a small tub of yoghurt or two cheese
slices.
- The body needs a very
small amount of fat. Remove as much fat as possible from meat and poultry.
Try not to have too many takeaways as they are nearly always high in fat.
- We all need vitamins and minerals. A
normal daily diet of vegetables, fruit, cereals, meat and milk products
should provide enough vitamins and minerals. Eating too much of some
vitamins can be dangerous. Check with your doctor or chemist.
- Water is very important
as it dissolves chemicals in the body, keeps our bodies the right
temperature, helps get rid of wastes and keeps our blood moving.
- Overweight children have
more fat cells than other children and can continually have trouble
keeping their weight down. Encourage them to understand the importance of
eating healthy, non fattening food and enjoying regular exercise.
- The amount young people
eat should equal the amount of energy their body uses to grow, function
and move.
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