Teenagers Eating Disorders

Teenagers Eating Disorders

• Bodies need food to grow. Children typically begin a 'growth spurt' just before age 10 (for girls) and 12 (for boys). Some preteens can become a bit overweight but will generally return to normal weight within a year or two.
• Some teenagers eat too much. They may feel bored or frustrated, worried or depressed. Others may eat too little for a variety of social and health reasons.
• Teenagers want to look good. Girls in particular feel if they have the 'perfect' body, lose weight and become thin, their life will be 'perfect'.
• Everyone is affected by advertising. Teenagers are constantly shown thin models, urged to try this or that diet. Most teenagers don't fit the fashionable thin look and they worry they are unattractive and unsuccessful.
• A temporary loss of appetite can be normal when it is the result of:
  • a cold
  • an upset stomach
  • a minor illness.
• If appetite loss lasts more than two to three weeks it may signal a problem. Anorexia nervosa (involving food deprivation) and bulimia (food bingeing and purging) are about nine times more common in girls. People with anorexia may go on a diet to lose weight and continue dieting even after they are very thin. People with bulimia may use vomiting or laxatives to control their food intake.
• Both anorexia and bulimia involve complex psychological and physical issues and need the supervision of a qualified professional.
• If you are worried about your child's or teenager's diet and eating patterns contact a health professional such as:
  • your doctor who may refer you to another health professional - psychologist or psychiatrist who specialises in eating disorders
  • school counsellor
  • Princess Margaret Hospital's Department of Psychiatry has an eating disorder clinic, call (08) 9340 8373 for further information. Some hospitals, especially in country areas, can help or give information.
• For a copy of their pamphlet on anorexia and bulimia ring Health Promotions on (08) 9222 2045.
• Some signs of these illnesses may include a tendency to:
  • be a loner
  • be a perfectionist
  • skip meals or eat small quantities only
  • eat large amounts and vomit, abuse laxatives or exercise excessively
  • be pale, irritable or weepy
  • lose hair
  • stop menstruating.
• Eating disorders can result in serious health problems such as kidney failure and heart problems. They can also be a part of a psychological problem.
• Appropriate treatment and support from doctors, counsellors and self help groups is essential to the wellbeing of the child, parents and the family.
• Teenagers with low self esteem, who lack confidence and worry about getting boyfriends are more likely to try for the 'perfect' body.
• Teenagers need to feel good about themselves. With support and understanding they can learn to accept and like themselves as they are.

Parenting tips & parenting articles copyright & courtesy
Department for Community Devlp, Australia.

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